Different Kinds of Air Filters Explained

If you want better indoor air top quality, then you require a top quality air purifier. Air purifiers lessen the airborne allergens that aggravate allergies and asthma. As dirty, contaminated air flows by means of the air purifier, fresh, clean air flows into your house. The form of air filter in an air purifier determines how the air purifier works – and how well it works.

HEPA Filters

HEPA air filters set the common for air cleaners nowadays. In the 1940s, the U.S. Atomic Power Commission developed HEPA (High Energy Particulate Air) filters in an attempt to filter radioactive contaminants. To be classified as a HEPA filter, it should capture a minimum of 99.97% of pollutants at .three microns.

HEPA filtration captures particles 25-50 times smaller than the eye can see. The ultra-fine fibers in HEPA filters capture microscopic particles by way of a combination of diffusion, interception, and inertial impaction. With smaller sized particles, diffusion occurs when the random motion of the particles causes them to collide with fibers. Interception occurs when bigger particles straight collide with a fiber. When a particle’s inertia leads to its collision with a fiber, this is identified as inertial impaction.

HEGA Filters

You might have also heard of HEGA or Higher Efficiency Gas Adsorber filters. Distinct to Austin Air, HEGA filters need to exhibit a minimum efficiency of 99.9%, per requirements of the Institute of Environmental Sciences, and use “adsorber” filtration to filter out chemical substances, gases, and odors.

Adsorber filtration combines carbon or carbon/zeolite pellets into a carbon cloth filter to trap gaseous particles. merv 13 filter to the HEGA filter, the adsorber filtration technique must be created, built, filled and packaged to adhere to these specific standards. The HEGA air filter should also eliminate irritants like dust, pollen, mold spores, bacteria, and pet dander to be viewed as a HEGA filter.

The Austin Air Allergy Machine Series contain HEGA filtration. Austin Air found and developed the new HEGA technology, which includes weaving carbon into a lightweight cloth. The Austin Air Allergy Machine is the ideal air purifier for a person who wishes to eliminate gases, vapors, and odors as properly as allergens and other particulate matter.

Activated Carbon Filters

Activated carbon filters eliminate gases, odors, and chemical toxins. Carbon, or activated charcoal, is treated with oxygen to open up the millions of tiny pores between the carbon atoms.

The activated charcoal adsorbs odorous substances from gases or liquids. The term “adsorbing” refers to the way the pollutants attach to the charcoal by chemical attraction. The huge surface area of the activated charcoal provides it thousands of pores for trapping pollutants. As chemical substances and pollutants pass the carbon surface, they are promptly attracted and captured within the filter.

Some carbon filters are treated with extra chemicals like potassium iodide or potassium permanganate which improve the carbon filter’s ability to capture Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and other chemically reactive gases. Activated carbon filters adsorb a wider spectrum of contaminants.

AllerAir air purifiers use an activated carbon filtration technique to successfully clean indoor air. AllerAir models function a cylindrical shape for maximum air flow, an efficient 4-stage filtration system, and a quiet fan.

Electrostatic Filters

Like Activated Carbon filters, Electrostatic filters attract pollutants. Alternatively of carbon, Electrostatic filters use electrostatic charges to clean the air. Electrostatic charges are developed by pushing air by way of a maze of static prone fibers. As airborne particles move past the static prone fibers, they become attracted to the static charge and are captured inside the filter. The particles remain on collector plates till they are hand washed or removed by a HEPA vacuum cleaner.

By working with static electrical energy, you never have to worry about replacing the filters, as most electrostatic air cleaners use collection plates to capture pollutants and can be cleaned easily. However, the collection plates must be cleaned frequently to ensure powerful air cleaning. Also, as opposed to HEPA filters, some electrostatic filters emit ozone, a harmful lung irritant that can trigger asthma and allergy symptoms, as properly as other respiratory troubles.

Procuring an air cleaner that doesn’t emit any ozone increases the amount of definitely clean air in your residence. Friedrich air purifiers have the ideal electrostatic filter on the marketplace and emit minimal amounts of ozone.

Charged Media Filters

Charged media filters also use electrostatic power. Created from synthetic fibers, the media filter is charged by means of the manufacturing method and retains the charge during its use. This charge attracts airborne particles, providing them an electrostatic charge ahead of trapping them inside the fibers of a standard filter.

Charged media filters present fairly low power charges and are particularly effective. Having said that, as the filter becomes soiled, it becomes resistant to the airflow, generating it much less efficient the a lot more soiled it becomes. Thus, charged media filters must be changed routinely for peak functionality.

Charged media air cleaners are identified for their power-efficiency and quietness however, some of them may perhaps emit ozone. Blueair air purifiers make use of the most effective charged media filtration, do not emit ozone, and are incredibly quiet and effective.

Hybrid Air Filtration Systems

The Hybrid air filtration technique maximizes its effectiveness by means of the use of various technologies. Hybrid air purifiers use a combination of filtration methods, each and every filter adding to the all round successful quality of the air purifier. Most helpful air purifiers a use combinations of the filters listed above.